304 & 316 Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate
Stainless steel sheet & plate provide durability and corrosion resistance for long-lasting use, they have the capability of withstanding rain, acid, salt, and other corrosive substances. As stainless steel sheet has high strength, so it’s strong enough to be utilized without much thickness, helping save much cost on material consumption. Stainless steel is an environmental-friendly material as its scrap is totally reusable & recyclable. In addition to some beneficial properties, the cost of stainless steel sheet is reasonable to afford, and it’s also ideal for easy fabrication, such as cutting, forming, and joining, so it’s a versatile material to be widely used in architecture, decoration, electronic appliance, kitchenware, marine, chemical, and many other applications.
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Parameters
| Type | Stainless Steel Sheet / Stainless Steel Plate |
| Thickness | 0.2 – 50mm |
| Length | 2000mm, 2438mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, 12000mm, etc. |
| Width | 40mm-600mm,1000mm,1219mm,1500mm,1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc |
| Standard | ASTM, AISI, JIS, DIN, EN |
| Surface | BA / 2B / NO.1 / NO.4 / 4K / HL / 8K / Embossed |
| Application | Architecture, Decoration, Kitchenware, Home Appliance, Medical Equipment, Petroleum, etc |
| Certification | ISO, SGS. |
| Technique | Cold Rolled / Hot Rolled |
| Edge | Mill Edge / Silt Edge |
| Quality | Mill Test Certificate supplied with the shipment, third part inspection is acceptable |
| Grade(ASTM/UNS) | 201, 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 317L, 347H, 309S, 310S, 904L, S32205, 2507, 254SMOS, 32760, 253MA, N08926 |
| Grade(EN) | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4541, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4438, 1.4539, 1.4547, 1.4529, 1.4562, 1.4410, 1.4878, 1.4845, 1.4828, 1.4876, 2.4858, 2.4819 |
| Technique | Surface Finish | Grade Series | Thickness(mm) | Width(mm) | |||||
| 20-850 | 1000.00 | 1219.00 | 1240.00 | 1250.00 | 1500.00 | ||||
| Hot Rolled | No.1 / 2E | 201/202/304 | 2.2-12.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
| Cold Rolled | 2B | 201/304 | 0.25-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 410S/430 | 0.25-2.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
| No.4 / Hairline / SB | 201/304 | 0.22-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
| 410S/430 | 0.25-2.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
| BA | 201/304 | 0.2–1.8 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
| 410S/430 | 0.25-2.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
| 2BA | 410S/430 | 0.25-2.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
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Common Grades & Properties
There are numerous grades of stainless steel sheets are available on the market, they are generally defined according to their manufacturing processes and alloying composition. They all have common features such as durability and resistance to rust, corrosion, and stain. However, there are still a few slightly different properties between these grades. There are two common grades of stainless steel sheets (304 and 316) that we commonly used for your projects, you need to consider some factors below:
304 Stainless Steel Sheet
A stainless steel sheet with 304 grade is perfectly used for a wide variety of general-purpose and light-duty applications. It highly contains chromium and nickel elements, which help enhance its resistance to water, humidity, and oxidation. The properties of 304 stainless steel sheet metal include:
- Resistant to rust and oxidation.
- Easy to form and fabricate.
- Not magnetizable.
- Durable.
In addition to commonly being used for architectural & decorative projects, 304 stainless steel is perfectly ideal for food and healthcare applications, as it can resist most oxidizing acids and some corrosive substances. However, 304 stainless steel comes with one weakness, it will gradually get corroded once locate in chloride environments, or in coastal areas with a salt atmosphere. Chloride irons can cause some corroded areas, defined as “pitting”, which can spread under the protective layer of chromium to damage internal structures.
316 Stainless Steel Sheet
316 stainless steel has some properties the same as 304 stainless steel, it also highly contains chromium and nickel. However, 316 has more molybdenum to further enhance the resistance to stronger corrosion to chemicals, particularly to chlorides or chlorinated substances. 316 stainless steel metal with these benefits is ideal for some applications rigorously required sanitary and hygiene like medical instruments & food processing facilities, and other environments with highly corrosive conditions like chemical factories. The properties of 316 stainless steel sheet include:
- Stronger resistance to corrosion and chemical.
- More durable to withstand heavy weight.
- Not magnetizable.
316 stainless steel is generally utilized in many industrial applications like chemicals, and some somewhere with high-salinity such as coastal areas, 316 stainless steel is properly used to manufacture medical / healthcare appliances and food processing facilities.
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Decorative Options For Stainless Steel Sheet
For different visual effects and application purposes, there are a variety of types of surface finishes for stainless steel sheet. All of them can bring you added value, such as aesthetic appearance, corrosion resistance, durability, and more. But different options of surface finishes provide different properties, performances, and processing costs, so it’s so critical to consider your specific needs when choosing the suitable surface finishes for your stainless steel sheet.
Brushed Finish
The surface texture of brushed metal sheet looks like hairline, so it’s also called hairline finished metal sheet, it’s dully polished with a metal bristle brush, which is turning on a wheel or belt that moves in the same direction when polishing the ...
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Mirrored Finish
Mirror metal sheet is mainly use stainless steel as the substrate for a highly polishing process, it can help the surface achieve to a shiny, bright, and highly reflective effects that look like a mirror. This is processed by directionally ...
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Sandblasted Metal Sheet
Sandblasting process is that the metal surface is hit by some abrasive materials (such as sand, walnut shells, metal soda ash, etc.) which are forced at high speeds to clean and treat the surfaces. The surface of the metal sheet or plate comes with ...
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Etched Metal Plate
Etched metal plate is also known as engraved metal sheet, as the engraved patterns and designs on it are achieved with etching method, which is a chemical process. This type of fabrication is widely used for various decoration and ...
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Water Ripple Finish
TBK Metal provides a diverse range of water ripple stainless sheets & metal sheets, which come with an exclusive style that looks like a water ripple effect. They are all appealing, functional, and durable, used in a variety of applications such as ...
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Perforated Stainless Steel
Perforated metal sheet is a decorative type of metal sheet products processed by some alternative pattern shape punching fabricating works, it is easy to fabricate an opening hole in wide varieties of shapes and patterns. This allows ...
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Embossed Stainless Steel
Embossed metal sheet is a decorative type of metal sheet fabricated with a embossing process that leaves concave-convex patterns and designs. When embossed metal sheets are fabricated, the metal sheets pass through between a ...
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Laser Cut Stainless Steel
The laser cut stainless steel and metal sheets are precisely cut by our advanced CNC laser cutting technique. In addition to the stainless steel sheet, we can fabricate laser-cut patterns on other types of metal sheets such as aluminium and ...
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For corrosion resistance and durable applications, the decorative stainless steel sheet would be better to be made of other metal types. It’s not only suitable for a wide range of architectural purposes but also can be customized according to customers’ bespoke requirements. The patterns of the embossing or opening hole in decorative sheet metal & plate is fabricated by the process type and the shape of the mold. As a custom-made metal fabricator, TBK metal provides various surface finishing services that are suitable for different metal types, including stainless steel, aluminium, copper, galvanized steel, and so on.
Difference Between Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate
Stainless steel sheets & plates are absolutely not the same, they are typically different in their thickness. The more the thickness, the stronger the strength, different thickness is used for various purposes. Below are the properties of stainless steel sheets and plates:
Stainless Steel Sheet
Stainless steel sheets generally feature a thickness not more than 6mm, it’s usually utilized for architectural structures and decorative material without extra durability requirements. Stainless steel sheet comes with corrosion resistance and is well suited for cladding, roofing, railing, and ceiling.
- Thickness is generally not more than 6mm.
- Thickness is less than stainless steel plate.
- Light weight is usually for architectural and residential applications.
Stainless Steel Plate
The thickness of stainless steel plates is typically more than 6mm, and it’s usually applied for purposes where required high durability and strength are more than the weight requirement. It is used in architectural structures and industrial applications where durability is required to pass strength & tenacity testing.
- Thickness is generally more than 6mm.
- Thickness is more than stainless steel plate.
- High tensile strength and durability for heavy-duty applications.
What Is Stainless Steel?
Stainless steel is also typically called rustless steel, which is an iron alloy consisting of chromium more than 10.5%, carbon less than 1.2%, and a small amount of other alloying elements such as nickel, titanium, molybdenum, manganese, niobium, etc. Unlike common steel, stainless steel has chromium as the essential element, which can enhance its resistance to rust, corrosion, stain, and heat, not only that, these elements can greatly improve steel with better mechanical properties.
Compare with common steel, stainless steel doesn’t rust and corrode when being in contact with water or air, and the surface is extremely easy to clean and maintain, perfectly suitable for some applications that highly required hygiene and low pollution, such as kitchens, food processing factories, pharmaceutical factories, hospitals, etc. And another significant property of stainless steel is that it has a wide range of surface finishing options, such as anodizing, brushing, etching, embossing, mirror finishing, etc. All these finishing processes provide stainless steel with a variety of unique and stunning effects, which make it versatile for various applications, including architectures, decorations, furniture, appliance enclosures, and so on.
Compositions Of Stainless Steel Sheet
The major material of stainless steel sheet is iron, which is the plain steel simply consisted of steel and carbon. For optimizing the properties of steel, we can melt the carbon steel together with some other elements, such as chromium, molybdenum, silicon, nickel and some additives. Such an alloy of iron is more resistant to rust than the carbon steel, as the added elements mixed together can form an inert oxide layer that can protect the surface from corrosion and stain.
The capability of resistance to oxide or corrosive substances is effected by the proportions of alloy elements including steel, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, etc. Which means that different types of stainless steel are determined by the ration of steel to other elements. In addition to the resistance, the difference of proportion also effects other mechanical properties such as strength, ductility, melting point, etc. Different types of stainless steel alloys are classified by different ratios of their alloying elements. these alloy compositions are assorted to different grades of stainless steel such as 201, 304, 316, 410S, 430, and so on.
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Benefits Of Stainless Steel Sheet
There is a wide range of metal materials commonly used in architectural sheet metal projects, if you’re wondering which type of metal you should purchase for your home improvement or other applications, consider stainless steel sheet! It is one of the most popular and versatile types, as we can find some benefits that are unique and unparalleled to increase the added value of the projects. The most significant properties of stainless steel sheets are durability and corrosion resistance, and their sleek and unfailing appearance. Now let’s explore some more different benefits of it and see if it would be proper for your applications.
High Strength & Toughness
Stainless steel sheet provides high resistance to impact and wear due to its high strength and toughness. Without much material being used, it can achieve the durable effect, and its shape and form can be kept in good condition even in great pressure. At high or low temperatures. stainless steel comes with low susceptibility to brittleness to allow it to be used without limit. Its outstanding malleability make it easy to be fabricated and formed.
Corrosion & Rust Resistance
As stainless steel sheet has a unique alloying combination that can extremely resist to corrosion and prevent rust. The element of chromium inside is the essential factor that provides stainless steel this property. The invention or discovery of stainless was regarded as the major breakthrough in steel development. Stainless steel can be made with various alloying proportions to provide different properties and grades for different purposes. For example, some types of stainless steel consist of certain amount of molybdenum for resisting to industrial acids and alkaline with high corrosion, and some types are particularly used for coastal area with high salt atmosphere.
Aesthetic Value
The surface of stainless steel sheet can be flexibly finished with a wide variety of methods and styles, which look attractive and appealing. People see it as a metal with a shiny surface that provides a sense of elegance and aesthetics. Stainless steel is the perfect option for ornamental and functional purposes, and it has become more and more popular, as it can stand the test of time for long-lasting use, and it’s also a material that is highly compatible with most other materials and furnishing styles.
Heat & Fire Resistance
Stainless steel has excellent resistance to the heat & fire, as its alloying element like chromium makes it more resistant to oxidation, even if it’s in a condition with high temperatures, this allows it to effectively keep its shape and form well at a high temperatures. Stainless steel sheet is much better than other materials in this regard, and is a great option for environment where requires fire and heat resistance, such as commercial kitchens and food processing factories.
Hygiene
Some environments with hygiene and sanitary requirements, such as hospitals, laboratories, or healthcare centers, widely use tools and facilities that are majorly made of stainless steel. As it’s extremely easy to clean and sterilize, and bacteria and grime are not easy to grow on the surface of it, you only need to simply use some detergent or cleaner to swab and polish to make it clear and shine. Stainless steel allows users to easily and conveniently clean and maintain.
Recyclability
Applying stainless steel sheet is a highly sustainable option, since that it’s a totally recyclable type of material. the scrap of stainless steel can be collected for reutilization once it has stopped its original function, In fact, most stainless steel products are made from recycled scrapped material. Unlike some other materials, recycling scrapped stainless steel doesn’t need chemical substances for procession, and some rarer elements don’t need to be added for the combination of alloy. So stainless steel is one of the regenerative resources that can avoid the scarcity of resources and protect the environments from being polluted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Stainless steel sheet is a type of metal sheet made from an alloy of steel and chromium. It is resistant to rust and corrosion, making it ideal for use in environments where it will be exposed to moisture or harsh chemicals.
There are several grades of stainless steel sheet, each with different properties and applications. The most common grades are 304, 316, and 430, but there are many other grades as well.
304 stainless steel sheet is more commonly used for general applications, while 316 stainless steel sheet is preferred for applications that require more corrosion resistance, such as marine environments or applications where the sheet will be exposed to salt water or chemicals.
Stainless steel sheet typically comes in thicknesses ranging from 0.5mm to 6mm, although it can be found in thicker sizes as well.
Stainless steel sheet is used in a wide variety of applications, including kitchen appliances, medical equipment, chemical processing equipment, architectural accents, and automotive parts.
Yes, stainless steel sheet can be cut to size using a variety of tools, including shears, plasma cutters, and water jets.
To clean and maintain stainless steel sheet, simply use a mild soap and water solution and a soft cloth. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or steel wool, which can scratch the surface of the sheet.
Stainless steel sheet is priced based on its grade, thickness, and size. The larger the sheet and the thicker the material, the more expensive it will be. Additionally, the grade of the stainless steel will also affect the price, with higher-grade materials costing more.
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TBK Metal
A well-known brand in China’s stainless steel production sector, TBK Metal is renowned for its superior goods and first-rate customer support. TBK Metal has become one of the top stainless steel manufacturers in the country by placing a significant emphasis on innovation and cutting-edge manufacturing methods. The company serves a variety of industries, including construction, automotive, and energy, by providing a wide range of stainless steel products, including sheets and fabricated goods.
The cutting-edge production facilities at TBK Metal are one of its main advantages. The business guarantees accuracy and efficiency at every stage of the manufacturing process thanks to its contemporary equipment and technologies. Following worldwide standards, TBK Metal upholds strict quality control methods from the choice of raw materials to the finished product. The company has a solid reputation for providing stainless steel products that meet or exceed customer expectations because of its dedication to excellence.
Along with offering exceptional product quality, TBK Metal also places a high priority on client happiness. Customers receive timely, individualized assistance from the company’s specialized customer support team, providing a seamless purchasing experience. Whether it’s answering technical questions, customizing products, or providing after-sales assistance, TBK Metal goes above and beyond to satisfy customers. The business has established enduring connections with clients both locally and abroad because to its dependability and professionalism.
